The UK's life sciences sector is growing — but where will the talent come from?

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The UK's life sciences sector is entering a period of significant expansion, creating exciting opportunities for businesses and professionals alike. However, as demand for specialist skills increases, employers must overcome the challenge of securing the talent needed to turn investment and innovation into sustainable growth.
The UK Government's Life Sciences Jobs Plan, published in July 2026, estimates that approximately 66,000 additional jobs in priority occupations will be created across the sector between 2025 and 2035. When replacement demand is included to account for workers expected to leave these occupations, the total requirement rises to around 118,000 people.
For employers operating in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical technology and scientific research, these figures underline the importance of forward-thinking recruitment strategies.
A growing demand for specialist skills
The projected expansion encompasses a wide range of roles, from laboratory technicians and research and development managers to software developers and engineering professionals.
Laboratory technicians alone are expected to account for approximately 4,500 additional positions by 2035, while demand for R&D managers is projected to increase by 3,300 roles.
The specialist nature of these positions presents a recruitment challenge. According to Skills England, 83% of projected additional employment in life sciences priority occupations will require qualifications at Level 4 or above, which is equivalent to higher education or advanced technical qualifications.
This means employers cannot rely solely on broad recruitment campaigns. They need access to candidates with the right combination of academic qualifications, practical experience and technical expertise.
Why recruitment strategies must evolve
Life sciences companies will likely face more competition for talent. They must compete with each other and with employers in other industries who require the same skills.
The Government's Jobs Plan acknowledges that 28 of the 31 priority occupations identified for life sciences overlap with at least one other priority growth sector.
For businesses, this reinforces the value of building relationships with specialist recruitment partners who understand technical disciplines and can identify suitable candidates efficiently.
It also highlights the importance of considering transferable skills, investing in employee development and maintaining a strong employer proposition.
Building the workforce of tomorrow
Growth in life sciences represents a substantial opportunity for the UK economy, but realising that potential will depend on more than investment in facilities and technology. It will require a workforce capable of supporting innovation, research and commercialisation.
For employers, the message is clear: recruitment should be viewed as a strategic priority rather than a reactive response to vacancies.
At Polytec Personnel, we understand the importance of connecting organisations with the engineering and scientific professionals they need to achieve their ambitions. As the life sciences sector continues to evolve, having the right people in place will be essential to turning opportunity into progress.
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